Tuti Liana, Afkar, Fatemah Rosma, Maizura Fauzie and Faizah M. Nur 2026. Scientific Literacy Development in Elementary Schools through Biodiversity Subtopics within the Merdeka Curriculum Framework. Journal Informatic, Education and Management (JIEM). 8, 1 (Feb. 2026), 1026~1038. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61992/jiem.v8i1.296.